Flat footed and knock kneed

Flat footed and knock kneed2009-01-23T05:33:47+00:00
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  • hot4yoga
    Participant
    Post count: 4

    Hello Gabrielle,

    I’m not completely a newbie, but I’m a newbie in the sense that I have taught myself most of the yoga postures and — alas! — learned things the wrong way, and ever since I started Bikram yoga in a studio, and perusing your website here, among others, I’ve realized that many of the things I was doing, I did incorrectly.

    Which brings me to the point of this discussion. I have what you can call a mild form of genu valgum — see the left most picture on this link to understand what I mean. http://www.answers.com/topic/genu-valgum — and this affects me in more ways than one while I’m practising yoga.

    1. In utkatasana, stage one, while bending my legs, my tendency is for both feet to automatically point outwards. Given that the correct foot position is for both feet to point true north, well, my feet diverge as I begin to move downwards, with my left foot pointing towards 10:00 o’clock and my right foot pointing at 2:00 o’clock.

    2. As I begin the descent, my knees also don’t cooperate. If I point my knees true north, I tend to lose a little bit of balance in my feet, as I’m now desperately trying to do two things (1) have a correct foot alignment and (2) make sure that my knees are not splaying out.

    3. I have a similar problem when performing the standing bow pose. There, I will tend to point the toe of the grounded foot outwards, because that’s the “natural” architecture of the foot, despite instructions that the standing foot should be pointing true north, aligned with the knee.

    I haven’t yet consulted anybody on these “issues” I face, but I figured I’d broach the subject here, to see if (a) you’ve had students with the same body “abnormalities” as mine (I’m using that term facetiously 🙂 and how you’ve corrected the problem and (b) to just get some basic insights, or if you have commented on this very subject elsewhere, to share with me the link so that I can check it out.

    Other than that, I’ve checked out a few of your videos and find you have a solid grasp of the subject. And as I type this note, I reminded myself to “keep my elbows in my backpockets!”

    Regards,
    John.

    Gabrielle (The Hot Yoga Doctor)
    Forum Owner
    Post count: 3048

    Hi John

    The busyness of life will see me answering this post with more detail in a little while but for the moment is it possible to tell me how you have tried to fix your imbalance in your legs and hips up until now, what exercises, stretches if any you have done? Or is it that you have the condition and have accepted that your body is the way it is? It seems a lot of your issue has the potential to be fixed by evening out your body – strengthening and stretching in the right places – so knowing if you have done and what you have done up til now will be interesting and may help us.

    Namaste
    Gabrielle 🙂

    hot4yoga
    Participant
    Post count: 4

    Hello Gabrielle,

    I’ve actually never done anything particular to correct the imbalance, but after having practiced, on and off, with yoga at home, I discovered that there was a mild improvement in the arch of my feet. In other words, they became more arched — though still remain relatively flat — than before. So I feel that there can be some change.

    I have done no specific exercises or stretches to correct this problem, in part because I don’t know if skeletal alignment can be restored to a more traditional form.

    I will say, though, that when I do down-dog, my heels are unable to touch the ground. They are usually one-to-two inches from the ground. This could be due to inflexibility in my ankles.

    Even when I do an ordinary squat, for me to do so correctly, my heels have to stay about one inch from the ground. If I plant my heels to the ground, my feet splay out (the 10 o’clock/2 o’clock angles), for trying to aling the feet with the knees makes me lose my balance.

    Don’t know if I answered the question or not.

    Namaste.

    Gabrielle (The Hot Yoga Doctor)
    Forum Owner
    Post count: 3048

    Hello John

    Thanks for the response. The good news is that with intention and mindfulness in the way you use and hold your body in and out of class I do believe that you can make some great changes. I want to give you a couple of things to focus on and an exercise to do.

    For a start your knees come together which means the outside of your legs is longer and your inner thighs (or adductors) are shorter. Here is an exercise to start to lengthen your inner thighs. Simply sit on the floor (you can do it on a chair – I do it at my desk sometimes) with the soles of your feet together and then allow gravity to take your knees down toward the floor. The longer you sit like that the better. Try a minute, then 2, 3, 10.

    In class Tree Pose (Bikram style) where you bring the heel to the opposite hip does help you get a stretch and twist the knee in the right direction. Keep doing this pose if you can.

    If you practice Suptavajrasana or Fixed Firm (if you are not sure you can check out the pose gallery photos Pose Gallery) then please for a while I would like you to do something different.

    I would prefer for a while and this could be a few weeks (longer or shorter) that you avoid moving your feet apart to position the heels to the outside of your hips. This is actually further exacerbating your problem. Instead bring your feet, knees and heels together. And simply stretch out your inflexible ankles and find and build on the stability in your knees. Don’t go back, just sit here nice and straight. I warn you: some people feel frustrated that they aren’t doing anything (but not you :cheese:)

    You mention that you have:
    a) at times had success in feeling your arches develop and
    b) watched some of my videos.

    So if you have had a look at Great Posture From The Ground Up you will know that you can effect a ton of changes that reflect in much better posture. It talks about lifting up through the ankle which I hope over time will be easier with the ideas I have given you. It also talks about walking. The use of the outside of the foot and finishing with the big toe is great for you. I would also like you to be more aware of how you may settle into your standing leg when you balance on one leg. Lift up through your hips as well.

    Many people do shift their feet to the outside (fan them outward) to find easier balance. Just notice this and try to minimize the action. Over time I would like you to notice how other changes in your body change the degree of difficulty to keep your standing foot in alignment.

    There may be other modifications that you need to make with your poses. You may not know what they are at the moment. I could probably preempt some modifications but rather than that, start to become aware of the poses where you feel you are more prone to drop the arch, or for your knees to collapse inward or where the ill-effects are exacerbated. Come back and we can tackle them one by one. I think it would be more useful to create the awareness (largely because many things will fix themselves because of your heightened mindfulness to your form).

    Namaste
    Gabrielle 🙂

    hot4yoga
    Participant
    Post count: 4

    Gabrielle,

    Thank you very much. I really appreciate it. I’m definitely going to try this for a couple of weeks and see how it works. I’ll need the break doing Fixed Firm anyway, so that’s not a problem there.

    Many thanks once again.

    Namaste.

    hot4yoga
    Participant
    Post count: 4

    I just want to say that after having finished a couple of weeks of practice (attending about 2-3 days/week), the arch on my feet is gradually improving. This I attribute to the awkward pose (the 2nd phase where you stand on tiptoes) and my knock knees are being helped by Eagle pose among others.

    My skeletol physiology hasn’t changed, but I suspect that the tendons and muscles in the aforementioned areas are being “forced” by the poses to be aligned optimally. For instance, I feel greater flexibility in my ankles and achilles’ heel, and this is overall improving my foot and balance of my feet.

    Overall, things are getting better, and I hope that after one year of practice, the results will be more palpable.

    Gabrielle (The Hot Yoga Doctor)
    Forum Owner
    Post count: 3048

    Hello John

    Nice to hear from you. I am very happy to hear of your progress and your optimism! Yes, things will change for you gradually over time. I sometimes look back and wish that I had taken initial photographs so I could really compare the change.

    Namaste
    Gabrielle 🙂

    Lisafr
    Participant
    Post count: 40

    Hello Gabrielle

    I think this may be the right place to ask my own question. Like I mentioned before, I have learnt about everything I know from your Master class, cd and this forum. There are no Bikram/hot yoga studios where I live in South America. I think I am doing very well and I am enjoying the yoga very much. My only problem seems to be that I don’t make any progress in the first part of awkward pose. My feet are also quite flat, my knees tend to come together and I can’t go down very much without lifting my heels. I know I am not supposed to lift my heels, so I don’t go down any further.I also have to mention that I usually like to walk on tiptoes. Yoga really helped me to keep my feet down on the floor.
    First I thought that I will have to be patient, gradually my legs would be coming down with my heels on the floor. But..it seems that I am still at exactly the same point where I was when I started about 8 months ago! I did the exercises you mentioned (lengthening the muscles of my inner thighs) and I can do them well, but still it doesn’t seem to help me to come down more.
    The only way I can come down a bit more -outside the yoga room- is by having my hands on a table and then bend my knees. In that way I can keep my feet flat on the floor when coming down. Then I finally also feel my muscles there! In the yoga room, I never feel my muscles doing anything in this first part of the pose, because I can’t come down enough without lifting my heels from the floor.

    Sorry for the long introduction, just hope I am clear enough. My questions:
    -Should I just continue like this and be patient?
    -Could I not lift my heels from the floor a little bit? It gives me the feeling that at least I am using the muscles that I am supposed to use, or am I wrong?
    -Do you have any other recommendations?

    I want to mention that I can easily go deeper for example in eagle pose (when there is some pressure, I can go down. Same when using the table or wearing shoes with a small heel, then I don’t have any problem.)

    And for the rest: thanks so much again for your wonderful books and information!

    Lisa

    Gabrielle (The Hot Yoga Doctor)
    Forum Owner
    Post count: 3048

    Hi Lisa

    It seems that your preference to walk on tiptoes gets triggered when you enter this part of Awkward. It’s one of the big mistakes in this pose to weight the toes. For you it becomes a natural action.

    I would be focusing a lot more on the bottom sticking out behind you. Also what’s happening when you move into your toes is that your arms are likely becoming more slack (and your chest comes forward). Keep the focus on keeping them strong. There are 2 more areas of focus for you: 1) Arching the spine and 2) lifting the inside of the ankles and knees while anchoring the ball of the foot and of course heel ;).

    For you, it’s about working a new habit and being mindful of other things! So rather than coming down quickly in this pose. Arch your spine as you would do in Cobra the moment you start to stick your bottom out and sit down. Go slow, and only go so far as you can keep the spine arched and arms strong AND keep the weight in the HEELS. As soon as anything falls out of your awareness or the sensation is gone, go back to that point and start again.

    Namaste
    Gabrielle 🙂

    Thank you so much Lisa for your very supportive words.

    Lisafr
    Participant
    Post count: 40

    Hi Gabrielle,

    I will definitely try to even concentrate more on arching my spine and sticking my bottom out. I forgot to mention that when I sometimes (but I promise I won’t do it again!) came down lifting my tiptoes off the floor, I would roll part of my towel as a support under my heels. I was really having my weight in my heels but just a bit (an inch?) higher than normally. I remembered this habit from doing fitness: squatting through your knees with your heels on the floor. When impossible, you would put something under your heels. Like this I can do the exercise very well, I finally started feeling my leg muscles and my foot position would at least be right. But I understand that this is not the right way.

    I will try this again and try to be not too impatient. I got your message!
    Thanks so much for your reply.

    Lisa

    Gabrielle (The Hot Yoga Doctor)
    Forum Owner
    Post count: 3048

    Hi Lisa

    I had a giggle when I read your post because it reminds me of that classic photo of those old women exercising. They all have their shoes on with neat little heels and they look for all intents and purposes as if they’re doing the perfect Awkward part 1 pose. It really is a much milder challenge with the heels off the ground. Don’t go for perfection. Just do what you can! It will happen. You probably have years of habit to break! But the rewards of that task will be enormous!

    Namaste
    Gabrielle 🙂

    Lisafr
    Participant
    Post count: 40

    Hi Gabrielle,
    Yeah thanks for your lively image, that really helped me to stop that!! I am always trying to be very conscious of my problem. When I do Ardha Chandrasana, I always lift my toes off the floor (both when going to the sides and also with the backbend). Just to avoid that I have my weight in my toes and to be sure that it is in my heels. The thing is, whenever I try to do awkward pose outside of the yoga room wearing normal shoes, I am able to do it fine, even with my weight in my heels because my heels are probably a couple of millimeters higher than my toes. I can only go down 10 cm now in the yoga room, after that my knees go in an feet fan outside, then my heels want to lift…
    According to my mom I was diagnosed with achilles tendons that are too short when I was a child. I also had tendonitis in the achilles tendons several times. On the other hand: my achilles tendons are not too short to keep my feet flat on the floor, so I will keep on trying to stretch them. I also don’t keep my heels together when they ask to keep toes and heels together, because of my fanning feet. I read that in your Masterclass and I am convinced that it is better for me to have a small space between my heels when my toes are together, the alignment of my knees is so much better that way. So I am not 100% sure where the problem comes from: achilles tendons, pronation, both? I will be patient though and keep you up-to-date. I already said it 10 times, but want to thank you again because as a ‘home yogini’ without a studio nearby, you and your book are my teachers!

    Gabrielle (The Hot Yoga Doctor)
    Forum Owner
    Post count: 3048

    Hi Lisa

    Just curious to know if your heels are behaving! 😉

    Namaste
    Gabrielle 🙂

    Lisafr
    Participant
    Post count: 40

    Hi Gabrielle,
    Thank you for asking!
    They are at least behaving better. I did 3-4 times a week Bikram yoga and started adding twice a week 1 hour of hatha yoga (which I never did before). With the help of youtube and some other websites and a class that I downloaded I started doing it. To me, it seems that especially downward dog and frog pose helped me to bring my feet to the floor.It is always difficult to say what helped me: just time or also these other poses, I agree. But I really think I had some benefit from these poses as well.
    It means that I can keep my feet on the floor, get a bit deeper, but my back is coming forward a lot, although I try to curve it as much as possible. Also my feet keep on fanning outwards, that definitely not seems to improve. My knees also still come inwards but that is easier to resist/correct than the fanning feet. I am nearly always doing yoga with my partner who can do this pose easily and can keep his back completely up. Should I also be trying that -which means that I won’t get as deep- or should I just concentrate on getting deeper and keep on curving my back? I never see other ‘bodies’ in the same poses and can just compare with him or the people in your book. I get down with my back quite a bit more than the lady on page 94 of your master class and my thighs are still not in a horizontal position, my shoulders are just slightly higher than my hips! Any hope for me? Or should I just be patient?

    I am doing a 14-day challenge at home now, just to see how different that is from 3-4 times a week and I am improving a lot faster and my mind is more quiet as well. I like it! I can stretch out both legs and lock both knees in standing head to knee, balance for 3 seconds in toe stand an I even start to like Camel pose and regret coming out of it. I mention this because I think another thing really helped me to keep my heels on the floor, which I discovered when doing yoga every day. With ‘standing head to knee’ and the ‘sitting head to knee’ I kept on pressing my toes into my hands to release the uncomfortable pressure on my heels (achilles tendons?). I try to release my heels now and pull more on my toes and still find it difficult to push my heels away.

    I may have the chance to go to a real studio in a couple of weeks. But unless you are coming a couple of times, my experience is that the teachers don’t seem to correct ‘drop in’ students a lot, whereas I like to be corrected as much as possible!

    Gabrielle (The Hot Yoga Doctor)
    Forum Owner
    Post count: 3048

    Hi Lisa

    It really doesn’t matter if your back doesn’t come up as high as your partner’s. Sometimes it can feel as though you’re just about lying on your legs. The key is in the intention to arch the spine and lift the chest up.

    Yes, there is hope for you! 😆

    I would for the moment try the holistic approach of balancing what you can do with your back with the ability to keep your legs and feet aligned. At the moment you would probably be finding that if you switch too much of your focus to lifting your chest that your feet start to splay out and your knees come in and then a whole raft of issues occur. Lift your arches, play with your hips and knees to align everything and work that with continual micro adjustment.

    It’s hard! I know. Just be patient! You said it not me 😛

    Namaste
    Gabrielle 🙂

    Aliaghasedi
    Participant
    Post count: 1

    I’m curious to know how John is doing?

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